How the ‘great’ was put back into Gatsby’s hotel

As far as cups of tea are concerned, it is hardly a bargain. A pot of Earl Grey in the morning at the Plaza hotel’s marble-clad Palm Court restaurant will set you back $12 (£5.96) – and that doesn’t include any chocolate digestives.

The century-old New York landmark on the corner of Fifth Avenue and Central Park South reopened its doors this month after a three-year renovation costing more than $400m. Split into luxurious private residences and a five-star $1,000-a-night hotel, it is staggeringly decadent.

In each hotel room, there’s a fur coverlet on the bed. The toilet roll holders are plated with 24-carat gold. There’s a butler on every floor and the room service menu includes Iranian osetra caviar, costing $225 an ounce, and bottles of Louis XIII cognac at $4,100.

Run by the Canadian chain Fairmont, the hotel has a “royal” suite with two adjoining miniature suites for bodyguards, featuring pressure sensors on the bathroom floor to turn on the lights after dark. That can be yours for $20,000 a night.

“I see us having the CEOs, chairmen, the board members of all the top companies throughout the US and Asia coming to stay with us,” says Shane Krige, general manager of the hotel. “Our key clients are going to be high-end leisure travellers or business travellers looking for something unique.”

The Plaza occupies a special place in American cultural history. It was the venue for Truman Capote’s black and white ball. Scott Fitzgerald set important scenes here in his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby.

The Beatles stayed at the hotel on their first New York visit in 1964. More recently, Macaulay Culkin evaded robbers at the Plaza in Home Alone 2 and Catherine Zeta-Jones’s wedding to Michael Douglas was “ruined” by errant gossip magazine photographers in 2000.

But by the early part of this decade, the Plaza’s former glory was fading and the hotel was losing money after a rapid turnover of owners. The Israeli firm Elad Properties bought it for $675m in 2004 from Millennium and Copthorne with a promise to bring it back to life.

Initially, Elad floated a proposal to turn the entire property into private residences. After vigorous protests from heritage enthusiasts and hospitality unions, Elad compromised with a plan to split the 875-room property into 178 residences, 130 hotel rooms and 181 hybrids known as “hotel condominiums”.

For architect Gal Nauer, the project threw up unique challenges – including unpicking one-time owner Donald Trump’s penchant for bling.

Gesturing at wall and ceiling decorations in the Palm Court, Nauer says: “There were layers and layers of gold paint on here – you couldn’t see the original details. When we cleaned it off, it revealed so many things.”

When asked about a rustic, ornate tapestry over a bank of elevators, she says: “We all thought it must be so special – it looks very old. But when we looked into it, we realised it was Trump. It’s from the 1980s.”

The residential side of the Plaza looks out onto the horse-and-carriage drive at the front of Central Park familiar to millions of tourists. One billionaire property developer, Harry Macklowe, likes it so much that he has bought an entire floor, knocking nine apartments into one for a price of more than $60m – a record for New York – to serve as a private residence just for him and his wife.

So far, only a few owners have moved in. On a Monday afternoon, the foyer to the Plaza residences was quiet except for an elderly couple leaving their apartment. The woman wore Dolce & Gabbana wraparound sunglasses and leant on a gold cane, while her husband carried a patent leather attache case.

“The Plaza is in the memories, in the hearts, of New Yorkers for different events,” says Nauer. “For birthdays, anniversaries, sweet 16s. We wanted to bring it back to what it used to be.”

Nauer’s changes include polishing and revealing floor mosaics previously covered by carpets. Above the Palm Court restaurant, she has recreated a long-destroyed multicoloured stained-glass roof. Because natural light is obscured by upper floors, Elad has installed a light box over the roof that varies in tone to simulate dawn, daytime, twilight and evening.

A new retail area, with a koi pool as centrepiece, features shops including the clothes brand Prada, the bejewelled mobile phones specialist Vertu and sunglasses brand Morgenthal Frederics.

The place may be out of reach for most of us – but experts say the Plaza serves a potentially lucrative niche. Warren Marr, director of hospitality consulting at PricewaterhouseCoopers, says: “You have a lot of international business coming into Manhattan and the currency exchange rate is very favourable to these people. If the product and service is up to standard, this kind of level is sustainable.”

He points out that in 2007, hotel rates in the centre of New York rose by an average of 12.9% and occupancy levels were at their highest since the turn of the century. In property deals, upscale hotels change hands for prices in excess of $1m a room.

“The Plaza is an iconic name, an incredible property with very high single brand recognition,” says Marr. “In Manhattan, it’s all about supply and demand and there are times during the year when the market is getting room rates which are very, very high.”

Elad wants to capitalise on the name by creating up to 13 Plaza hotels around the world – including at sites already earmarked in Las Vegas and Singapore. Efforts are under way to find a suitable property in London, after an initial attempt to purchase a building fell through.

In New York, the Saudi prince Alwaleed bin Talal will be among the first residents of the “royal suite” when he arrives for the formal gala launch of the hotel in May.

Until then, the building is still eerily quiet, with just a trickle of private residents slowly moving in. This near emptiness has some unfortunate consequences. One new resident, Joanna Cutler, popped out of her apartment to dispose of some rubbish, but the garbage room’s door jammed shut on an improperly installed carpet board. She was stuck for seven hours. Nobody heard her screams and she cut her fingers “to shreds” trying to get out.

“I can live through anything if I know there’s an end in sight, but I was beginning to think there wasn’t,” she told the New York Post.

Worse still, she had left the door to her Plaza flat open. Anybody, she pointed out, could have walked in and stolen her Fabergé egg.

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Best of the best Luxury Hotels in 2010

HOTEL NAME COUNTRY
The Oberoi Udaivilas Udaipur, India
Singita Sabi Sand Kruger National Park, South Africa
The Oriental, Bangkok Bangkok, Thailand
Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet Turkey
Relais Il Falconiere Cortona, Italy
Sabi Sabi Private Game Reserve Sabi Sands, South Africa
Mandarin Oriental Munich Munich, Germany
Four Seasons Resort Hualalai Hawaii
The Oberoi Amarvilas Agra, India
The Oberoi Rajvilas Jaipur Jaipur, India
The Peninsula Bangkok
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Famous ghosts at Zeffirelli’s villa – only €5,000 a night

“Leonard Bernstein, Laurence Olivier, Maria Callas, Elizabeth Taylor – it sounds like a legend, doesn’t it?” mused Italy’s most celebrated opera and film director, Franco Zeffirelli, as he recalled the guests who had passed through his retreat on the Amalfi coast.

For 35 years, until he sold it in 2007, Villa Tre Ville was a place that gave him “the opportunity to put together my mind with those of creative geniuses”, he told the Guardian. “But I cannot enjoy it any more, and so it is right that other people should be able to enjoy it.”

This month, Zeffirelli’s house started a new life as a hotel, offering guests the chance to brush shoulders with the ghosts of celebrities past and present. The three-villa estate’s links with the arts go back to the 1920s, when it was a meeting place for Russian cultural exiles. Sergei Diaghilev was a guest. More recent visitors to Villa Tre Ville have included Liza Minnelli and Elton John.

When Zeffirelli’s biographer, the late David Sweetman, travelled out to meet him, he later recounted how: “Eventually, some ancient servant let me in, and I was shown on to this opera set. I’ve never seen anything like it. It seemed, just possibly, the most beautiful place on Earth.”

Built on the rocky coastline near Positano, Villa Tre Ville offers sublime views over the Mediterranean. But its originality as a hotel, which will go at least some way towards justifying prices of up to ¤5,000 (£4,171) a night, is that its new owners have left it as untouched as possible. The biggest suite, named after Zeffirelli himself, is much as it was when he moved out. The bedroom furniture, inlaid with mother of pearl, was brought by the director from Syria. Guests will even be able to browse through the books he left behind.

Villa Tre Ville was bought by a local hotel owner, Giovanni Russo, who has two establishments in Sorrento. “The thinking was to alter it as little as possible”, he said. “And we have made really very few changes.”

The old bread oven had been turned into a shower cabin, he said. But even an eccentric greenhouse, made from part of the set for one of Zeffirelli’s productions of La Traviata, had been kept and adapted for use as accommodation.

The cheapest of the 12 suites and rooms is available for a mere €1,100, including breakfast, but not VAT.

Zeffirelli said the years in which he owned the estate “were the very best years of my life, when I was climbing the steps of my career. But it could not go on forever. The time of climbing the steps of Positano is over. And I have a beautiful house in Rome where I can read and entertain my friends.”

For a man of 87, he remains extraordinarily active, having just completed a cycle of operas staged at the Arena in Verona. But his work schedule has gradually diminished, and next year, he said, he was booked to direct “only three operas”.

Zeffirelli’s biographer recalled that getting to Villa Tre Ville was a rather less than luxurious experience. “It took hours. The taxi bill was unreal, but eventually we arrived at the top of this little winding road. And there was just a gate, and I had to go down all these bloody stairs to the villa.”

So that the estate’s well-heeled visitors do not face the same difficulties, the new owner of Villa Tre Ville has installed a lift to carry guests down from the road. “This was the real change we made”, he said. “And it was a major work of engineering.”

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Budget hotels and coffee chain boost Whitbread sales

Alan Parker, the outgoing chief executive of Whitbread, today told shareholders the group’s focus on budget hotels and “affordable treats” at high street coffee shops was continuing to power industry-beating sales performance.

After six years at the helm of the company behind Premier Inn and Costa Coffee, Parker is departing on a high, telling shareholders gathered at the QEII Conference Centre in Westminster that sales were continuing to rebound ahead of peers.

“In these times of austerity, our strategy of value-for-money hospitality brands in growing segments of the market has put us in a position of relative strength,” Parker said.

For the 13 weeks to 3 June, comparable sales at Premier Inn increased by 10.5% while at 1,100 UK Costa Coffee stores like-for-like sales growth was ahead by 8.5%.

The boost in budget hotels was fuelled in part by “dynamic pricing”, suggesting price competition remains tough as rivals struggle to fill rooms. Since Whitbread’s year end in late February, Premier Inn’s occupancy rate has averaged 75.7%, up from 70.2% for the preceding 12 months.

Parker is credited with slimming down the sprawling leisure conglomerate during his six years as chief executive, jettisoning UK brand franchises for Marriott hotels and two Yum! Brands chains, TGI Friday and Pizza Hut, and disposing of David Lloyd Leisure rackets clubs and gyms as well as most of the group’s pub restaurant estate.

Whitbread, with its heritage as a brewing and pub-owning group, diversified furiously after the 1989 Beer Orders forced the industry to sell off brewing operations. A rapid attempt to reinvent the business saw it acquire a host of leisure brands.

Parker has also won widespread praise for ensuring Whitbread entered the recent recession with a relatively conservative balance sheet – in sharp contrast with closest rival, private equity-owned Travelodge, which is currently thrashing out a complex restructuring deal among its debt and equity investors.

Despite Whitbread’s relative balance sheet strength, Parker has in recent years taken rapid action to cut costs, freeze expansion plans and secure a deal with the group’s colossal pension scheme.

Yesterday, he said he remained cautious on expansion plans. “Our longer-term expansion will continue at a pace appropriate to our competitive performance and growth in the market. We will remain vigilant on cost control and are currently planning to be broadly cashflow neutral this year.”

The group is still expected to renegotiate some of its borrowings, with analysts expecting an extension to maturities in exchange for a higher rate of interest.

Andy Harrison, the former chief executive of easyJet, will take over from Parker when he steps down on his 64th birthday in November.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2010

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Blow for Greece as hotel bookings dip

The crisis-hit Greek economy suffered another blow today when figures showed a dramatic decline in hotel bookings and the country’s deputy tourism minister resigned. Tourism, which accounts for almost one fifth of the Greek economy and was seen as the best hope for economic recovery, has been badly hit by recurring images of rioting protesters, burning buildings and debilitating strikes.

Cancellations of hotel bookings in the Athens region alone have exceeded 20,000 in the last two weeks.

However, pressure on Greece and other eurozone economies eased slightly when finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss tougher rules on government spending.

Stock markets in Europe recovered some lost ground after the euro fell to a four-year low against the dollar this week amid fears that the euro crisis would deepen. EU economics commissioner Olli Rehn tried to reassure the markets by promising tougher rules on deficits because “it is now very important to reinforce confidence in the euro economy”.

Angela Gerekou’s resignation, following revelations that her famous singer husband Tolis Voskopoulos had evaded the tax authorities since 1993, will deepen the crisis engulfing the industry.

The former actress, who penned many of the crooner’s best known hits, was the driving force behind a pending multi-million pound advertising campaign for the crucial tourism sector. She had plans to lure international stars to Greece. But in the wake of increasingly violent demonstrations, tourists have stayed away. Greek hoteliers say they expect a 10% drop in reservations and a 15% decline in revenue compared with last year.

Bookings to Aegean islands, and popular resorts on the Peloponnese have also fallen despite tour operators such as STA travel, the world’s largest student travel firm, offering discounts of as much as 30% on packages to Greece. Tourism experts say Germans and Britons, mostly citing safety concerns, are leading the downturn.

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South Africa’s warm World Cup welcome suffers from shortage of hotels

South Africa today promised England fans a warm welcome at the 2010 World Cup but fears persist over a high crime rate, extortionate hotel prices and inadequate public transport. As the scramble for flights, accommodation and match tickets began in earnest, visitors were urged to use official tour operators and beware scams. The local World Cup organising committee insisted that all fans were welcome and space would be found for everyone.

“We are very excited about England qualifying,” said Rich Mkhondo, a spokesman for the committee. “We are happy for any England fan to come: those who have tickets and those who don’t, who will be accommodated in the fan parks.”

Despite a recent strike by construction workers, progress on all 10 World Cup stadiums appears to be on schedule, with the flagship Soccer City, which will host the final, now a spectacular addition to the Soweto skyline. But other logistical issues remain a source of anxiety.

Fifa’s accommodation agency is believed to be facing a deficit of 9,000 hotel rooms for the half-million international visitors expected. Thirty-five hotels are being built and space has even been booked in neighbouring countries including Mauritius, which would entail a 17-hour round trip to see one match. Prices for hotels and guest houses in the smaller host cities have already rocketed by up to five times. Rates vary from R1,000 (£79) to R30,000 (£2,300) per night, with luxury suites rising to R49,000 (£3,900), The Star newspaper reported. One beach villa was asking R75,000 (£5,950) a night. A shock could also be in store for impulsive fans who pitch up with a tent and hope for the best. The tournament will take place during the South African winter when temperatures can plunge well below zero at night.

Mkhondo said that more than 6,000 hotels had now been officially graded and would be available to supporters. “We have no worries about accommodation at all,” he said, although he did acknowledge that fans may face long commutes. “There will be an aviation lift. If, for example, a game is played in Bloemfontein, there will be planes taking off up to midnight to get fans back. There will be some negotiation with the airlines over prices.”

But Heidi Holland, an author and owner of the The Melville House hotel in Johannesburg, said: “Accommodation is going be a problem. The organisers are relying a lot on small operators like me. A lot of people have been contacting me asking to stay a few days but my instinct is to hold off for now. People are a little bit at sea.”

South Africa’s hosting of the Confederations Cup earlier this year was judged a success with the exception of transport. A complicated park-and-ride scheme led to long queues, traffic jams and convoluted journeys. A public bus system has since been launched in Johannesburg, with other cities to follow, but proved so controversial with minibus taxi drivers that one bus was hit by gunfire. Inter-city rail services deserve better than their notorious reputation, although a trip from Cape Town to Johannesburg takes more than 26 hours. Most fans are likely to use coaches or hire cars and will find South Africa has decent roads.

Crime and security remain major concerns. An average 50 people a day are murdered in South Africa, which saw a sharp increase last year in burglaries, carjackings, hold-ups in stores and the blowing up of cash machines. There have been incidents of tourists being followed and hijacked after arriving at Johannesburg’s OR Tambo airport. The country’s new police commissioner, Bheki Cele, has announced a new crackdown and said he wants to toughen the law to allow police to “shoot to kill” armed criminals. Some observers believe the purge is timed to clean up the country’s image. Jeremy Gordin, a journalist and biographer of South Africa’s president, Jacob Zuma, said: “That’s what I think it’s all about. They’ve been clearing all the people off the streets.”

Gordin added that the police were not usually overzealous compared to other countries, but warned: “If there’s a pitched battle between Turkish and English fans, and some serious racist abuse of the police, it could get out of hand.”

Organisers have sent a strong message that racists will get short shrift in a country where apartheid ended only 15 years ago. Danny Jordaan, the chief executive of the organising committee, said: “Should they come they will very soon discover that this country has had a long history of struggle against racism and they’re going to be very uncomfortable in this country. So we’ll suggest to them they shouldn’t come.

“They won’t find anyone – whether it’s the police, or ordinary South Africans in the street, or the person on the plane when they fly, or when they arrive at the airport – in this country is going to tolerate hardened racism. So you must tell them, please, if you want to be racist, don’t go to that country. We can suggest other countries to go to but not to that country. That country is not going to tolerate racism.”"

The World Cup has also raised fears that thousands of women and girls will be trafficked to South Africa to work as prostitutes. Some campaigners are pushing for prostitution to be decriminalised as a means of sidelining criminals, protecting sex workers and combating HIV/Aids.

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